| What are the
health effects of MTBE
Like other contaminants,
the effect of MTBE on human health will depend on the length and amount
of exposure. People may can be exposed to MTBE from a variety of sources
including:
- Where
gasoline is being pumped into vehicles,
- Gasoline-powered
home maintenance equipment,
- If they
live near bulk gasoline loading and unloading facilities, or
- If they
drink water that has been contaminated with gasoline containing
MTBE
MTBE is a
potential human carcinogen. Although tests on rats have demonstrated
that MTBE can cause cancer in animals, no studies
have yet been completed to determine if MTBE causes cancer in humans.
Preliminary data suggests that if MTBE does cause cancer in humans,
the dosage required is much higher that the levels at which MTBE
can be tasted or smelled in drinking water.
Non-cancer
effects of exposure to (or ingestion/inhalation of) MTBE are not
well-documented. Some studies suggest that exposure to MTBE can
result in headaches, eye irritation, nose and throat irritation,
cough, nausea, dizziness, and disorientation . |